Our advanced materials serve customer wants for a wide range of industries. Explore the markets we serve and functions of our products. Quartz is the most common materials identified as the mystical substance maban in Australian Aboriginal mythology.

Natural citrines are uncommon; most commercial citrines are warmth-treated amethysts or smoky quartzes. However, a warmth-handled amethyst could have small strains in the crystal, as opposed to a natural citrine's cloudy or smokey look. It is sort of impossible to differentiate between cut citrine and yellow topaz visually, however they differ in hardness. Brazil is the main producer of citrine, with much of its manufacturing coming from the state of Rio Grande do Sul.

It is found regularly in passage tomb cemeteries in Europe in a burial context, similar to Newgrange or Carrowmore in Ireland. The Irish word for quartz is grianchloch, which means 'sunstone'. Quartz was also used in Prehistoric Ireland, as well as many other nations, for stone instruments; both vein quartz and rock crystal had been knapped as a part of the lithic expertise of the prehistoric peoples. As quartz is a form of silica, it's a potential trigger for concern in varied workplaces.

Cutting, grinding, chipping, sanding, drilling, and sharpening natural and manufactured stone merchandise can launch hazardous levels of very small, crystalline silica dust particles into the air that employees breathe. Crystalline silica of respirable dimension is a recognized human carcinogen and will result in different illnesses of the lungs corresponding to silicosis and pulmonary fibrosis.

Prasiolite, an olive colored materials, is produced by warmth treatment; natural prasiolite has additionally been observed in Lower Silesia in Poland. Although citrine happens naturally, the majority is the results of warmth-treating amethyst or smoky quartz. Citrine is quite a lot of quartz whose color ranges from a pale yellow to brown due to ferric impurities.